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Siganus guttatus

Rabbitfish nursery

Rabbitfish are nothing like predators: a plant-leaning omnivore on just 35–37% protein, so grouper or seabass figures do not apply. Net cages in ponds are the best documented method.

Juvenile rabbitfish on the palm
Juvenile rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus). Fin spines are venomous, so wear gloves. Photo: Abu Hamas, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Small fingerling to fingerling, Hue
72.86% survival
Net cages in ponds
150 fish/m³ for 1-inch fish
Harvest size
30–50 g
Feed protein
35–37%

Rations in net cages

SEAFDEC AEM 70: 3 meals at 9:00, 12:00 and 17:00, feed with 35–37% protein and 7–8% fat. Where Gracilaria or filamentous algae are plentiful, they can make up 50%.

WeightDaily ration
0.5–10 g12%
11–20 g10%
21–30 g7%
31–60 g6%

Hapa density

1 × 1 × 1 m hapas in a pond, 30-day fish of 1.6 cm, 60 days. The authors favoured 500 fish/m³ on profit.

DensitySurvival
250 fish/m³68.83%
500 fish/m³64.33%
1,000 fish/m³43.29%

AEM 70 gives 150 fish/m³ for 1-inch fish; the manual's economic model uses 100 fish/m³ for 2.5-inch fish. It gives 60 days to about 3 months, and 30–50 g (40–50 g in one place).

Water and care

Pond water

Salinity 20–32‰, 25–32 °C, pH 6.5–8.5, oxygen 4–6.8 mg/L with aeration below 4 mg/L, NO2-N 0–0.05 mg/L, water at least 1 m deep.

Shade

Fry are sensitive to ultraviolet light, so shade the nursery with old nets. Cage mesh is 5 mm.

Safe handling

Fin spines carry venom glands, so wear gloves. A prick causes burning pain and a severe headache.

Transport

2.3 cm fish

Road test at 22–23 °C in bags with 4 L of water: 300 fish per bag had 99.44% survival after 15 hours; 400 per bag suited 10 hours; 500 per bag fell to 61.67% after 10 hours.

30–50 g fish

5–6 fish/L, 4–5 L of water per bag, oxygen 1:1, 150–200 g of ice per box, moved early morning or late afternoon.

Not yet known

No grading interval or size rule for rabbitfish was found. TCVN 14143-1:2024 exists but its full text was not read.

Disease photos: rabbitfish

Photos from open-access papers, with the source and fish size under each one. They help recognition but do not replace diagnosis.

Streptococcus iniae in rabbitfish. Cage-farmed fish in Vietnam. Bulging eyes, haemorrhage in the organs and brain. Challenged fish showed similar signs.
Streptococcus iniae in rabbitfish

Mixed sizesNatural infection (A–C), experimental infection (D–F)

Fish size: outbreaks in fish of 15–260 g, challenged fish about 35 gCage-farmed fish in Vietnam. Bulging eyes, haemorrhage in the organs and brain. Challenged fish showed similar signs.Source: Hoai et al. (2026), Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, CC BY 4.0. Resized.

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