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Step 3

Feeding and weaning

Small fish need many meals of the right size. Hunger drives cannibalism, and leftovers foul the water.

Pellet size for grouper

Table 5 of ACIAR 150. For other fish, see each species page.

Fish lengthPellet size
25–30 mm1.2–2.0 mm
30–35 mm2.0 mm
35–45 mm2.5–3.0 mm
45–55 mm3.0 mm
55–75 mm4.0 mm
75–100 mm5.0 mm

How to feed

Many meals, start early

Feed nursery grouper at least 4–6 times a day from dawn to sunset (ACIAR). Cobia of 5–8 cm get 4–6 meals.

Wean gradually

Mix new with old feed and raise the share. Moving from trash fish to pellets can take weeks, with poorer appetite and more size spread, especially in tiger grouper.

Stick with one feed

Fish going to a pellet farm should be weaned before leaving the hatchery and kept on pellets through the nursery (ACIAR).

Trash fish can carry disease

Trash fish can carry parasites, viruses and bacteria, and freezing does not kill most bacteria and viruses (NACA, SEAFDEC). For seed, commercial feed is safer. If you must use it, choose very fresh fish and add 1–2% vitamin and mineral premix as the manual says.

Feed storage

  • Keep cool, dry and ventilated, away from sun, rain and chemicals.
  • Keep off the floor and away from vermin.
  • Use within 2 months of manufacture (NACA). An older text says no more than 3 months.
  • Old feed loses vitamins, fatty acids and antioxidants. Mouldy feed can cause mass deaths.

Mixed into feed: label doses

Only products whose labels name fish seed or marine fish. Coat after mixing and dry for 20 minutes before feeding.

ProductLabel coversDose
ACTISELFish seed1–2 g/kg feed, 1 meal a day, every 2–3 days
BIOLACT GOLDSmall fry and fingerlings1–2 g/kg feed, 1–2 times a day
MAX LIVERSmall fry and fingerlings1–2 g/kg feed, once a day
HEPA PROFish seed1 g/kg feed, 1–2 meals a day
VIMIXFish seed, routine1 kg/600–800 kg feed
BETAGLUCAN GROMarine fish0.5–1 g/kg feed, 1 meal a day
BIOMAXMarine fish0.5–1 g/kg feed, once a day
CANFORTAMarine fish1 kg/1,500–2,000 kg feed, 1 meal a day

Doses are copied from product labels. Than Vuong has no day-by-day protocol for marine fish seed yet, so call our team to work it out for your tanks and stock.

Want our technical team to look at your nursery?

Send us the species, fish size, tank volume and water readings. Our technical team will work through each lot with you and reply within 24 hours.

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