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Step 4

Grading

Grading cuts cannibalism, but every handling stresses fish. Do enough of it, quickly and gently.

A bar grader sorts fish by body width

Small fish slip through the gaps, large ones stay. Choose the gap from the table below.

Large fish staygap = chosen sizeSmall fish pass through

Grouper, seabass: under 30% spread

Within a lot, the largest fish should be no more than about 30% longer than the smallest. ACIAR's 50 mm grade runs from 45 to 59 mm. No similar rule was found for the other species.

65 mm50 mm

Illustration, not a specific species.

Bar grader table

Table 3 of ACIAR 150: average fish length for each gap. Use 0.5–1 mm steps for small fish and 2 mm steps above about 50 mm.

Gap (mm)Orange-spotted grouper (mm)Tiger grouper (mm)
2.01615
2.52018.8
3.02422.5
3.52826.3
4.03230
5.04037.5
6.04845
8.06460
108075
129690
14112105

How often

SpeciesOn recordSource
SeabassLarval tanks: every 3 days from day 15 after hatching. Nursery tanks, hapas: every 5–7 daysCMFRI 2009, SEAFDEC 2017
GrouperEvery 3 days in Aceh nets; 3–4 days to over a week; every 5–7 daysACIAR 150, SEAFDEC 2001
CobiaEvery 5 or 7 days above 3 cm; every 10–20 days from 4–5 cmNhu 2011, Nguyen Tan Sy 2021
PompanoPull shooters at 20–25 days. Short-finned: sample every 3 days early in each stepCMFRI 2024, Hainan 2017
Red drum, rabbitfishNo interval in the sources read—

How to do it

1. Prepare

Shallow containers with clean, aerated seawater.

2. Work in small batches

The smallest practical batch, as fast as possible.

3. Move to a clean place

Graded fish go into a disinfected tank or clean net.

4. Watch afterwards

Monitor fish health after grading, since scratches can open the way to disease.

Not yet known

The sources read have no grader table for cobia, pompano, red drum or rabbitfish. The table above is for the two grouper species only.

Want our technical team to look at your nursery?

Send us the species, fish size, tank volume and water readings. Our technical team will work through each lot with you and reply within 24 hours.

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