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Protocol QT-02

Haemorrhagic septicaemia

Unlike bacillary necrosis, this one shows from the outside: redness at the fin bases, around the vent and on the flank.

AgentAeromonas and opportunistic bacteria
SpeciesPangasius · snakehead · tilapia · climbing perch · catfish
Withdrawal4 weeks before harvest

Step 0 · Identify

What you see at the pond

No necropsy needed. Lift a few fish and look at the fin bases and vent.

Dorsal fin basePectoral fin baseBody hemorrhageAnal fin baseTail base
  • Red fin bases and vent
  • Skin haemorrhage, scale loss, ulcers
  • In 25-day pangasius fry, a red vent is the earliest sign

Treatment

Day by day

Environment first, medicine after. The chart below includes the withdrawal period.

0481216202428323640days from the startWater & bottomHeavy water changeVIBRIO CLEARDisinfectAntibioticOXYTETRARecoveryCANFORTA · HERB GUARDEarliest harvest
  1. 1
    Heavy water change, siphon the bottomDay 1–2

    With scale loss and ulcers, change water on two consecutive days.

  2. 2
    Stabilise the waterDay 1–2
    Lime + salt7 kg/1,000 m³ + 15 kg/1,000 m³

    Common farm input, not a Than Vuong product.

  3. 3
    Disinfect the waterDay 1
    VIBRIO CLEAR1 kg / 3,000 m³
  4. 4
    AntibioticDay 1–5
    OXYTETRA2–3 g/kg feed per meal · twice daily for 5 days (label: Aeromonas, Pseudomonas haemorrhage in fish)
  5. 5
    Disinfect after treatmentDay 12
    TCCA or AQUA DINE New1 kg/2,000–2,500 m³

    TCCA is a common farm input.

  6. 6
    Recovery, raise feed graduallyDay 11–14
    CANFORTA · HERB GUARD · QUICKSHELL GOLD1 L/800 kg + 1 L/1,000 kg + 1 L/1,000 kg feed

Withdrawal

4 weeks

OXYTETRA needs 4 weeks before harvest (per label), from the last dose.

No improvement in 3–5 days

Check for internal pus spots — co-infection with bacillary necrosis is common; switch to QT-03. Do not extend beyond the label course and start another one.

Note

Cage culture: bathe fish in WORK COP Plus 1 L/3,000 m³ for 10–15 minutes, remove sick fish, then start medicated feed.

Easily confused with

Related protocols

If the signs do not match cleanly, check these before starting any medicine.

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